Table 1. Characteristics of included studies.
Studies | Year | Study population | Design | Age, year | Male,% | ACS,% | N | Durationof DAPT||,months | Follow-up,months | MACE# definition |
COMPARE II16 | 2013 | Patients eligible for PCI* | open-label, randomized (2∶1),controlled, non-inferiority | 62.9 | 74.4 | 57.9 | 2707 | 12 | 12 | Cardiac death, MI**, and clinically indicated TVR†† |
SORT OUT V17 | 2013 | SAP†/ACS‡+ at least one >50% stenosis | open-label, randomized (1∶1),controlled, non-inferiority | 65.1 | 74.8 | 48.9 | 2468 | 12 | 12 | Cardiac death, MI, definite ST‡‡, and clinically-driven TVR |
NOBORI 1 (Phase 1+2)25–26,31 | 2007 | SAP/UA§/provocable ischemia eligible for PCI | open-label, randomized (2∶1),controlled, non-inferiority | 62.9 | 72.4 | 28.0 | 263 | 6 | 24 | Cardiac death, MI, emergent cardiac bypass surgery, and TVR |
LEADERS18,27 | 2008 | SAP or ACS eligible for PCI | Single-blinded, randomized (1∶1),controlled, non-inferiority | 64.6 | 74.8 | 55.2 | 1707 | 12 | 48 | Cardiac death, MI, and clinically-indicated TVR |
NOBORI JAPAN28 | 2011 | SAP/UA/provocable ischemia eligible for PCI | open-label, randomized (3∶2),controlled | 67.3 | 71.8 | 14.4 | 335 | 3 | 9 | Cardiac death, MI, and TLR§§ |
Separham, et al30 | 2012 | Patients eligible for PCI | open-label, randomized (1∶1),controlled | NA | NA | NA | 200 | NA | 12 | Cardiac death, MI, and TVR |
NEXT29 | 2013 | Patients eligible for PCI | Assessor-blinded, randomized(1∶1), controlled | 69.2 | 77 | 16.5 | 3235 | 3 | 12 | Cardiac death, MI, and TLR |
PCI: percutaneous coronary intervention;
SAP: stable angina pectoris;
ACS: acute coronary syndrome;
§UA: unstable angina;
DAPT: dual antiplatelet therapy (protocol mandated); #MACE: major adverse cardiac events;
MI: myocardial infarction;
TVR: target vessel revascularization;
ST: stent thrombosis;
TLR: target lesion revascularization.