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. 2013 Nov 11;8(11):e78938. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078938

Table 2. HSA-Flag-TWEAK modulates the production of cytokines in the infarcted heart after MI.

PBS HSA-Flag-TWEAK
abbreviation/gene name expression [pg/ml] SEM expression [pg/ml] SEM p
BLC/B-lymphocyte chemoattractant 116,18 5,54 110,40 4,81 N.S.
CD40 10,18 0,64 12,82 1,35 N.S.
CXCL16/Chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 16 0,50 0,30 0,43 0,43 N.S.
Eotaxin 10,52 0,31 11,63 0,36 N.S.
Eotaxin-2 15,26 0,43 16,09 0,52 N.S.
E-Selectin 40,71 2,92 45,90 5,04 N.S.
GITR/glucocorticoid induced tumornecrosis factor receptor family related gene 64,45 10,41 99,69 4,95 p<0.05
GM-CSF/Granulocyte macrophagecolony-stimulating factor 2,54 1,19 2,70 1,61 N.S.
ICAM-1 420,03 107,50 365,54 186,63 N.S.
IFN-γ u.d. 7,47 5,75 p<0.05
IL-12/Interleukin-12 u.d. 44,51 3,23 p<0.05
IL-12p40/70 90,43 40,35 73,85 45,21 N.S.
IL-2/Interleukin-2 6,08 1,65 6,22 1,91 N.S.
IL-3/Interleukin-3 0,27 0,26 1,04 0,77 N.S.
IL-5/Interleukin-5 4,13 2,66 18,75 5,05 p<0.05
IL-9/Interleukin-9 241,45 16,66 291,12 16,77 N.S.
KC/keratinocyte-derived chemokine 1,29 0,72 2,89 0,58 N.S.
MCP-1/monocyte chemotactic protein-1 u.d. 21,54 7,27 p<0.05
MCP-5/monocyte chemoattractant protein-5 u.d. 7,36 3,65 p<0.05
MDC/macrophage-derived chemokine 19,18 1,99 22,49 1,54 N.S.
MIP-1γ/macrophage inflammatory protein γ 412,09 117,66 747,38 107,42 N.S.
MIP-2/macrophage inflammatory protein-2 1,41 0,88 7,83 3,22 N.S.
MIP-3α/macrophage inflammatory protein-3α 7,49 0,36 7,67 0,39 N.S.
OPG/Osteoprotegerin 39,80 2,60 49,27 3,46 N.S.
Osteopontin 17780,54 5216,12 22152,46 4037,31 N.S.
PF4/platelet factor 4 785,01 69,99 1362,01 337,63 N.S.
P-Selectin 363,30 40,92 551,42 105,86 N.S.
RANTES/regulated on activation, normalT cell expressed and secreted u.d. 4,63 3,34 p<0.05
Resistin 34,46 5,18 43,76 16,07 N.S.
sTNFRII 14,77 0,94 17,12 1,38 N.S.
VCAM-1/vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 168,49 23,01 257,27 43,26 N.S.
VEGF-D/vascular endothelial growth factor D 91,54 12,95 84,96 5,79 N.S.

u.d. = under detection limit.

IFN-γ: <11 pg/ml; IL-12: <5 pg/ml; MCP-1: <5 pg/ml; MCP-5: <1 pg/ml; RANTES: <3 pg/ml.

A cytokine array for the detection of the protein expression of different cytokines was performed 3 days after MI. HSA-Flag-TWEAK treated mice showed statistically significant up-regulation of interleukin 12 (IL-12), interleukin 5 (IL-5), monocyte chemotactic protein-1 (MCP-1), macrophage inflammatory protein-2 (MIP-2) and regulated on activation, normal T cell expressed and secreted (RANTES) (u.d. = under limit of detection).