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. 2013 Sep;13(3):785–790. doi: 10.4314/ahs.v13i3.38

Table 1.

Demographic characteristics of the participants

Smokeless tobacco
Characteristics Users Non users Total P-value

n (%) n (%) n (%)
Age (years) 0.006
40–49 32 (26.9) 48 (44.9) 80 (35.4)
50–59 59 (49.6) 33 (30.8) 92 (40.7)
60–69 28 (23.5) 26 (24.3) 54 (23.9)
Gender 0.327
Male 35 (29.4) 38 (35.5) 73 (32.3)
Female 84 (70.6) 69 (64.5) 153 (67.7)
Educational attainment 0.009
Never in school 41 (34.5) 25 (23.4) 66 (29.2)
Primary 71 (59.7) 63 (58.9) 134 (59.3)
Post primary 7 (5.8) 19 (17.7) 26 (11.5)
Profession 0.303
Farming 87 (73.1) 67 (62.6) 154 (68.1)
Business 20 (16.8) 21 (19.6) 41 (18.1)
Teaching 7 (5.9) 12 (11.2) 19 (8.4)
Others 5 (4.2) 7 (6.6) 12 (5.4)
Alcohol use
0.569
Yes 38 (31.9) 38 (35.5) 76 (33.6)
No 81 (68.1) 69 (64.5) 150 (66.4)
Previous dental visit 0.315
Yes 38 (31.9) 41 (38.3) 79 (35.0)
No 81 (68.1) 66 (61.7) 147 (65.0)