Table 1.
AAST grade | Splenic injuries |
---|---|
I | Hematoma: subcapsular, <10 % of surface area |
Laceration: capsular tear, <1 cm of parenchymal depth | |
II | Hematoma: subcapsular, 10–50 % of surface area |
Intraparenchymal hematoma, <5 cm in diameter | |
Laceration 1–3 cm in parenchymal depth not involving a parenchymal vessel | |
III | Hematoma: subcapsular, >50 % of surface area or expanding |
Ruptured subcapsular or parenchymal hematoma | |
Intraparenchymal hematoma, >5 cm in diameter | |
Laceration of >3 cm parenchymal depth or involving trabecular vessels | |
IV | Laceration of segmental or hilar vessels producing major devascularization (>25 % of spleen) |
V | Completely shattered spleen |
Vascular hilar injury that devascularized spleen |
Advance one grade for multiple injuries to same organ up to grade III