Table 1.
Characteristic | Controls | Cases | p value |
---|---|---|---|
n | 4,800 | 4,535 | |
Age (years) | 65.3 ± 0.2 | 64.9 ± 0.2 | NS |
Sex (% female) | 37.8 | 39.1 | NS |
BMI (kg/m2) | 24.7 ± 0.1 | 25.2 ± 0.1 | <0.0001 |
HbA1c (%) | 5.9 ± 0.04 | 8.9 ± 0.04 | <0.0001 |
HbA1c (mmol/mol) | 41 | 74 | <0.0001 |
FPG (mmol/l) | 5.56 ± 0.08 | 9.4 ± 0.07 | <0.0001 |
Values for continuous variables denote mean ± SEM
FPG, fasting plasma glucose