Table 2 . Hemodynamic changes (SBP, DMP, MAP and HR) at different stages of anesthesia in all groups .
Groups | Before anesthesia | After anesthesia | P | Before LMA | After LMA | P | |
SBP | P | 122.7 ± 19.2 | 104.6± 22.9 | 0.000 | 102.5 ± 14.4 | 99.4 ± 12.9 | 0.07 |
E | 131 ± 18.2 | 121.7 ± 14.9 | 0.326 | 111.1 ± 23.8 | 109.4 ± 15.8 | 0.231 | |
P+E | 129.1 ± 5/16 | 117.4 ± 18.5 | 0.023 | 110.2 ± 14.5 | 110.8 ± 19.2 | 0.723 | |
DBP | P | 76.2 ± 10.1 | 64.7 ± 12.3 | 0.000 | 63.5 ± 14.1 | 59.4 ± 12.8 | 0.002 |
E | 80.5 ± 9.3 | 74.1 ± 9.2 | 0.010 | 69.7 ± 10.2 | 65.9 ± 11.3 | 0.000 | |
P+E | 78 ± 11.1 | 72.2 ± 12.5 | 0.001 | 66 ± 12.7 | 65.8 ± 17 | 0.022 | |
MAP | P | 90 ± 10.89 | 77.4 ± 12.3 | – | 75.2 ± 15.1 | 73.3 ± 17.6 | 0.307 |
E | 97.6 ± 9.7 | 89.6 ± 11.4 | – | 84.3 ± 10.7 | 78.7 ± 8.6 | 0.020 | |
P+E | 95.4 ± 12.8 | 86.5 ± 12 | – | 80.3 ± 12.2 | 80.7 ± 17.6 | 0.015 | |
HR | P | 78.2 ± 13.9 | 73.2 ± 13.3 | 0.019 | 70.9 ± 11.3 | 69.6 ± 11.5 | 0.000 |
E | 80.4 ± 18.7 | 82.4 ± 15.3 | 0.035 | 73.6 ± 14.6 | 66.8 ± 10.7 | 0.000 | |
P+E | 82.9 ± 18.9 | 81 ± 17.2 | 0.563 | 71.8 ± 15.9 | 73.7 ± 12.1 | 0.007 | |
Data are presented as Mean ± SD. |