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. 2013 Oct 5;5(3):109–112. doi: 10.5681/jcvtr.2013.023

Table 2 . Hemodynamic changes (SBP, DMP, MAP and HR) at different stages of anesthesia in all groups .

Groups Before anesthesia After anesthesia P Before LMA After LMA P
SBP P 122.7 ± 19.2 104.6± 22.9 0.000 102.5 ± 14.4 99.4 ± 12.9 0.07
E 131 ± 18.2 121.7 ± 14.9 0.326 111.1 ± 23.8 109.4 ± 15.8 0.231
P+E 129.1 ± 5/16 117.4 ± 18.5 0.023 110.2 ± 14.5 110.8 ± 19.2 0.723
DBP P 76.2 ± 10.1 64.7 ± 12.3 0.000 63.5 ± 14.1 59.4 ± 12.8 0.002
E 80.5 ± 9.3 74.1 ± 9.2 0.010 69.7 ± 10.2 65.9 ± 11.3 0.000
P+E 78 ± 11.1 72.2 ± 12.5 0.001 66 ± 12.7 65.8 ± 17 0.022
MAP P 90 ± 10.89 77.4 ± 12.3 75.2 ± 15.1 73.3 ± 17.6 0.307
E 97.6 ± 9.7 89.6 ± 11.4 84.3 ± 10.7 78.7 ± 8.6 0.020
P+E 95.4 ± 12.8 86.5 ± 12 80.3 ± 12.2 80.7 ± 17.6 0.015
HR P 78.2 ± 13.9 73.2 ± 13.3 0.019 70.9 ± 11.3 69.6 ± 11.5 0.000
E 80.4 ± 18.7 82.4 ± 15.3 0.035 73.6 ± 14.6 66.8 ± 10.7 0.000
P+E 82.9 ± 18.9 81 ± 17.2 0.563 71.8 ± 15.9 73.7 ± 12.1 0.007
Data are presented as Mean ± SD.