Table 1.
Subject Group | Characteristics | Studies reporting | Number of subjects with available information (% of subjects in that category) | Number of subjects (%) with attribute |
---|---|---|---|---|
All subjects (N = 6,028) 36 articles, 28 unique cohorts of TB patients | Demographics | |||
Women | 27 | 5805 (96) | 2408 (42) | |
Mean age—years | 13 | 2001 (33) | 42 | |
Foreign-born | 6 | 1049 (17) | 790 (75) | |
Median duration in study country—years | 3 | 368 (6) | 3–7 | |
Racial/ethnic minority | 6 | 991 (16) | 517 (52) | |
Socioeconomic | ||||
Completed ≤ primary school % per study | 14 | 3820 (63) | 8–89 | |
Unemployed % per study | 9 | 2316 (39) | 7–80 | |
Co-infection status and health behaviors | ||||
HIV co-infection | 10 | 2360 (39) | 696 (29) | |
Smokers | 9 | 1602 (27) | 597 (37) | |
Alcohol abuse | 5 | 916 (15) | 444 (48) | |
Injection drug use | 2 | 368 (6) | 19 (5) | |
Active TB (n = 3,541, 59 %), 24 unique cohorts | Demographics | |||
Women | 23 | 3524 (99) | 1360 (39) | |
Mean age—years | 18 | 2233 (63) | 40 | |
Foreign-born | 5 | 416 (12) | 324 (78) | |
Median duration in study country—years | 2 | 122 (3) | 3–7 | |
Racial/ethnic minority | – | – | – | |
Socioeconomic | ||||
Completed ≤ primary school % per study | 12 | 2410 (68) | 9–76 | |
Unemployed % per study | 9 | 1749 (49) | 7–80 | |
Co-infection status and health behaviors | ||||
HIV co-infection | 8 | 722 (20) | 213 (30) | |
LTBI (n = 639, 11 %), 6 unique cohorts | Demographics | |||
Women | 5 | 614 (96) | 308 (48) | |
Mean age—years | 5 | 614 (96) | 39 | |
Foreign-born | 3 | 299 (47) | 260 (41) | |
Co-infection status and health behaviors | ||||
HIV co-infection | 5 | 561 (88) | 16 (3) | |
Controls (n = 1049, 17 %), 8 unique cohorts | Demographics | |||
Women | 5 | 611 (58) | 251 (24) | |
Mean age—years | 5 | 611 (58) | 38 | |
Socioeconomic | ||||
Completed ≤ primary school % per study | 4 | 383 (37) | 7–26 |