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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2013 Apr 11;44(3):10.1017/S0033291713000585. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000585

Table 1.

Loadings on externalizing disorders and traits from the genetic common factor in males and females from the AE independent pathway model

Path estimates
from the genetic
common factor
Males Females
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) +0.67 +0.48
Drug abuse/dependence (DAD) +0.67 +0.67
Alcohol abuse/dependence (AAD) +0.66 +0.65
Conduct disorder (CD) +0.56 +0.46
Nicotine dependence (ND) +0.48 +0.49
Major depression (MD) +0.33 +0.28
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) +0.30
Neuroticism (N) +0.25 +0.21
Novelty seeking (NS) +0.24 +0.48
Sensation seeking (SS) +0.17
Caffeine dependence (CaD) +0.13 +0.18
Extraversion (E) +0.02 +0.30