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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Psychol Med. 2013 Apr 11;44(3):10.1017/S0033291713000585. doi: 10.1017/S0033291713000585

Table 2.

The proportion of heritability of the individual putative externalizing disorders and traits that is shared with the genetic common factor in the AE independent pathway model

% Heritability
from common
factor
Variable Males Females
Antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) 92 57
Alcohol abuse/dependence (AAD) 74 80
Conduct disorder (CD) 73 47
Drug abuse/dependence (DAD) 62 74
Major depression (MD) 37 18
Novelty seeking (NS) 36 58
Nicotine dependence (ND) 33 37
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) 24
Sensation seeking (SS) 11
Neuroticism (N) 17 14
Caffeine dependence (CaD) 04 11
Extraversion (E) 00 23