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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Neuropsychologia. 2013 Aug 12;51(13):10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.005. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.08.005

Table 3.

Whole brain face preferential regions (faces > diverse objects) showing significant linear response to age.

Maximum Intensity Voxel in Region
Talairach
Coordinates
MNI (SPM)
Coordinates*
Region BA tmax x y z x y z
Positive Relationship with Age
None observed
Negative Relationship to Age
Occipital-Temporal
R Lingual gyrus 19 3.90 −14 −70 −4 −14 −73 −2
R Middle temporal gyrus 37 3.87 −46 −64 12 −48 −66 −16
R Amygdala 4.14 −26 −2 −16 −27 −2 −22
R Hippocampus 28 3.24 −26 −16 −12 −27 −17 −16
L Lingual gyrus 18 3.78 14 −76 −6 16 −80 −4
L Superior temporal gyrus (ant. temporal pole) 38 3.65 44 16 −22 48 16 −32
L Middle occipital gyrus (ant. temporal pole) 38 3.45 40 14 −28 44 14 −38
L Amygdala 3.44 16 −4 −16 18 −4 −22
L Hippocampus 28 3.01 26 −22 −10 29 −23 −14
L Middle temporal gyrus 21 3.23 64 −26 −4 70 −26 −8
L Superior temporal gyrus 22 3.54 56 −10 0 62 −9 −5
Frontal
R Ant. cingulate 32 4.02 −4 52 12 −3 58 3
R Insula (anterior) 3.89 −28 10 −4 −29 12 −10
R Inferior frontal gyrus 45 3.37 −46 32 −4 −49 35 −12
R Accumbens 3.34 −8 8 −6 −8 9 −12
R Superior frontal gyrus 8 3.16 −14 44 44 −14 53 40
R Superior frontal gyrus 9 3.70 −26 44 36 −27 52 31
R Caudate 3.09 −16 −10 24 −16 −7 23
R Precentral gyrus/Superior frontal gyrus 6 3.39 −22 −4 44 −22 2 45
R Cingulate gyrus 23/24 4.00 −4 −20 32 −3 −16 33
L Cingulate gyrus 24 3.38 4 −16 44 6 −11 46
L Insula (posterior) 3.49 32 −20 2 36 −19 −1
L Superior frontal gyrus 21/22 3.78 58 −10 0 64 −9 −5
L Middle frontal gyrus 10 3.14 40 50 −4 44 54 −15
L Accumbens 2.95 4 8 −6 5 9 −12
L Precentral gyrus 4/6 3.27 34 −4 44 38 2 44
L Middle frontal gyrus 6 4.02 22 20 54 25 28 53
L Middle/Superior frontal gyrus 6/8 3.17 20 32 36 23 39 31
L Ant. cingulate 32/9 3.10 4 40 24 6 46 18
Parietal
R Angular gyrus 39 3.03 −46 −50 26 −48 −49 30
R Supramarginal gyrus 40 3.34 −46 −28 26 −48 −26 28
R Post. cingulate 30/31 3.82 −10 −56 18 −9 −56 21
R Precuneus 18 3.29 −10 −56 24 −9 −56 28
R Precuneus 7 3.49 −8 −50 36 −7 −48 41
R Postcentral gyrus 3/5 3.04 −8 −44 66 −8 −52 73
L Precuneus 7 3.55 8 −50 36 10 −48 40
L Angular gyrus 39 3.62 44 −68 32 49 −67 37
L Supramarginal gyrus 40 4.16 62 −32 30 69 −29 31
L Cuneus 31 3.82 16 −52 24 19 −51 27
Subcortical/Other
R Thalamus 3.75 −10 −22 18 −9 −20 18
L Cerebellum VII (Crus I) 4.47 28 −76 −24 31 −82 −24
L Cerebellum V/VI 3.73 26 −46 −22 29 −50 −25
Cerebellum Vermis VI 3.15 2 −58 −18 3 −62 −19

Notes: Region: R = right, L = left. BA = Brodmann’s Area. Talairach coordinates follow the convention of the Talairach and Tournoux atlas (Talairach & Tournoux, 1988). Positive coordinate values indicate left (x), ant. (y), and Superior (z).

*

MNI (SPM) equivalent coordinates were calculated using the GingerALE Convert Foci program (see Table 2 for details). tmax= t score for the beta coefficient from the linear regression analysis of activation (faces > diverse objects) against the natural logarithm of age at the maximum intensity voxel.