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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2014 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Electrocardiol. 2013 Jul 1;46(6):10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.05.136. doi: 10.1016/j.jelectrocard.2013.05.136

Table 1. Rate-adjustment Formulas for QTpeak and QTend by Ethnicity.

Ethnic Group Linear Functions of RR R-Square


QTp White 1. QTpa =QTp +132*(1-RR) 0.508
African-American 2. QTpa =QTp +131*(1-RR) 0.461
Hispanic 3. QTpa =QTp +138*(1-RR) 0.480
Asian/Pacific 4. QTpa =QTp +142*(1-RR) 0.496
§ QTe White 5. QTea =QTe +182*(1-RR) 0.735
African-American 6. QTea =QTe +184*(1-RR) 0.701
Hispanic 7. QTea =QTe +187*(1-RR) 0.701
Asian/Pacific 8. QTea =QTe +179*(1-RR) 0.650

All Women Power and Linear Functions R-Square

QTp Power Function of RR 9. QTpa=QTp+319*(1-RRˆ0.40-1) 0.505
QTe Power Function of RR 10. QTea =QTe+319*(1-RRˆ0.40) 0.728
QTp Linear Function of RR 11. QTpa = QTp + 132*(1-RR) 0.502
QTe Linear Function of RR 12. QTea=QTe+182*(1-RR) 0.731
QTe Linear Function of HR 13. QTea = QTe + 2.48*(HR-60) 0.705

QTpa from QTea and TpTe intervals 14. QTpa = QTea - (TpTe) + 0.5* (HR-60)

Other Formulas for QTe Residual HR-dependence r

QTbz 15. QTbz = QT/RR1/2 QTbz = 382 + 0.53*HR 0.31
QTfr 16. QTfr = QTe/RR1/3 QTfr = 446-0.53*HR 0.31
QTfrm 17. QTfrm = QTe+154*(1-RR) QTfrm = 436 - 0.38*HR 0.24
QThg 18. QThg = QTe + 1.75*(HR-60) QThg = 459 - 0.73*HR 0.42

RR interval (=60/heart rate (HR) is in seconds, all other intervals in milliseconds in this and in the other tables.

QTp and QTpa refer to QTpeak and rate-adjusted QTpeak, respectively.

§

QTe and QTea refer to QTend and to rate-adjusted QTend, respectively.

A practical formula for QTpa as (QTea - TpTe) with TpTe adjusted for HR.

Formulas 17-20 show the residual dependence on HR of the rate-adjusted QTe by Bazett's (QTbz), Fridricia's (QTfr), Framingham (QTfrm) and Hodge's (QThg) formulas.