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. 2013 Nov 11;6:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22274. doi: 10.3402/gha.v6i0.22274

Table 4.

Risk factors for death in patients initiating antiretroviral therapy (ART) during follow-up

Crude Adjusted


95% CI for HR 95% CI for HR


No. Hazard ratio Lower Upper p No. Hazard ratio Lower Upper p
Health facility Hospital 578 1.00 463 1.00
Health center 222 2.12 1.03 4.36 0.042 159 1.94 0.68 5.50 0.213
Missing 5 183
Age groups > 5 years 447 1.00 397 1.00
>1–5 years 223 1.21 0.44 3.32 0.718 185 1.60 0.51 5.05 0.421
0–1 years 121 4.42 1.88 10.41 0.001 40 12.02 3.50 41.28 <0.001
Missing 14 183
Gender Female 401 1.00 305 1.00
Male 399 2.02 0.94 4.31 0.070 317 1.89 0.70 5.10 0.209
Missing 5 183
Caretaker Parents 531 1.00 414 1.00
Others 233 1.44 0.68 3.08 0.344 208 2.00 0.79 5.06 0.144
Missing 41 183
WAZ at TS >–1 121 1.00 89 1.00
<–1 to > − 4 469 3.06 0.40 23.52 0.283 400 2.07 0.25 17.29 0.501
< − 4 158 8.67 1.12 67.19 0.039 133 6.39 0.78 52.37 0.084
Missing 57 183
CD4 at TS >350 252 1.00 231 1.00
<350 435 1.93 0.71 5.23 0.197 391 2.69 0.89 8.11 0.078
Missing 118 183
WHO clinical stage at TS 1, 2 341 1.00 270 1.00
3 379 1.24 0.53 2.90 0.623 307 1.21 0.42 3.44 0.723
4 63 4.48 1.67 12.05 0.003 45 2.36 0.58 9.69 0.234

Patients lost to follow-up excluded from analysis.

Significant p-values are marked with bold characters.