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. 2013 Aug 3;471(12):4037–4044. doi: 10.1007/s11999-013-3213-2

Table 1.

Patient demographics (n = 164)

Parameter Value
Age (years)* 51 ± 15 (18–99)
Months since first pain experience* 18 ± 39 (0–240)
Number of prior surgeries* 1.3 ± 0.7 (1–5)
Patient self-rating of health (points)* 8.4 ±1.5 (3–10)
Education (years)* 15 ± 2.6 (5–20)
Sex
 Male 28 (34%)
 Female 54 (66%)
Visit type
 First 67 (41%)
 Followup 97 (59%)
Prior surgery
 Yes 54 (33%)
 No 110 (67%)
Other pain conditions
 Yes 59 (36%)
 No 105 (64%)
Smoking
 Yes 19 (12%)
 No 145 (88%)
Marital status
 Single 49 (30%)
 Living with partner 5 (3.0%)
 Married 74 (45%)
 Separated/divorced 26 (16%)
 Widowed 10 (6.1%)
Working status
 Full-time 80 (49%)
 Part-time 23 (14%)
 Homemaker 6 (3.7%)
 Retired 29 (18%)
 Unemployed 23 (14%)
 Workers Compensation 3 (1.8%)

* Values are expressed as mean ± SD, with range in parentheses.