Table 2.
Study | Number of patients | Fracture type | Surgical approach | Additional surgical approach | Followup (months) | Number of anatomical reductions | Mean Merle d’Aubigne’ scores | Avascular necrosis | Heterotopic ossification |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Siebenrock et al. [38] | 12 | 5 Transverse + PW; 3 PW; 1 T-type + PW; 1 T-type; 1 transverse; 1 post column + PW | 12 Kocher-Langembeck | 2 Smith-Petersen 1 Ileoinguinal second win | 35 | 10 | Mean 16.8 (4 patients = 18; 2 patients = 15) | 0 | 4 |
Siebenrock et al. [39] | 10 | 6 Transverse + PW; 3 PW; 1 T-type + PW | 10 Kocher-Langembeck | 1 Smith-Petersen 1 Ileoinguinal second win | 20 | 8 | 5 18 points; 4 16–17 points; 1 14 points | 0 | 6 |
Tannast et al. [45] | 60 | 17 Transverse + PW; 24 PW; 3 T-type; 9 transverse; 3 post column + PW; 1 anterior column + post hemitransverse; 3 both columns | 60 Kocher-Langembeck | ? | 53 | 50 | Using Matta Clinical Score 22 excellent; 14 very good; 8 good; 4 fair; 6 poor | 0 | 20 |
Naranje et al. [30] | 18 | 6 Transverse + PW; 6 PW; 3 T-type; 3 T-type + PW | 18 Kocher-Langembeck | 6 Ileoinguinal | At least 26 | 14 | Mean 17.6 (9 patients = 18; 1 patient = 15) | 1 | 15 |
Current study | 32 | 8 Transverse + PW; 10 T-type; 9 transverse; 4 post column + anterior hemitransverse | 31 Kocher-Langembeck | 43 | 20 | 6 excellent; 14 good; 6 fair; 4 poor | 2 | 7 |
PW = posterior wall.