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. 2013 Sep 29;405(29):9311–9320. doi: 10.1007/s00216-013-7374-3

Fig. 2.

Fig. 2

A schematic representation of the square-wave pulse. Under optimized conditions, the potentials were −1.5 V (E1) and +1.0 V (E2) and time intervals were 1,990 ms (t1) and 1,010 ms (t2), unless specified otherwise