Table 8.

Effect of UPW-RMD and DOW-RMD on electrolyte balance in male SD rat.

Groups	Na (mEq/L)	K (mEq/L)
NOR	146.8 ± 1.5 a	6.7 ± 0.5 bc
HF	149.4 ± 0.4 b	6.7 ± 0.6 bc
UPW-R-1X	148.8 ± 1.3 b	7.0 ± 0.7 bc
DOW-R-1X	149.5 ± 1.3 b	6.5 ± 0.3 ab
DOW-R-2X	149.7 ± 0.8 b	6.4 ± 0.6 ab
MS	148.9 ± 1.1 b	7.2 ± 0.6 c
AK	149.0 ± 1.1 b	7.2 ± 0.3 c

NOR, normal diet (3.34 kcal/g); HF, high-fat diet (4.17 kcal/g); UPW-R-1X, UPW-RMD powder (1×, 27.81 mg/day 100 g bw) and high-fat diet; DOW-R-1X, DOW-RMD powder (1×, 27.81 mg/day 100 g bw) and high-fat diet; DOW-R-2X, DOW-RMD powder (2×, 55.62 mg/day 100 g bw) and high-fat diet; and high-fat diet; MS, monascin powder (2×, 0.152 mg/day 100 g bw) and high-fat diet; AK, ankaflavin powder (2×, 0.162 mg/day 100 g bw) and high-fat diet. Data are presented as means ± SD (n = 8). Mean values within each column with different superscripts are significant difference (p < 0.05).