Under non-stimulation, TRAF2 and TRAF3 form a complex with cellular inhibitor of apoptosis 1 and 2 (cIAP1 and cIAP2) and NFκB-inducing kinase (NIK). cIAP1/2 degrades NIK, ablating the non-canonical NFκB pathway (39, 40). After CD40/CD40L engagement, the complex is destabilized, permitting the release of NIK from the complex inducing the non-canonical NFκB signaling. Furthermore, it induced the recruitment of TRAF2 and TRAF3 to CD40 tail and the degradation of TRAF3 by cIAP1/2 proteins.