Table 1.
Common HIV-1 protease cleavage sites.
Site | Location | Substrate peptide sequence (P4-P1 ↓ P1′-P4′) |
---|---|---|
1 | MA-CA | AQNY ↓ PIVQ |
2 | CA-sp1 | ARVL ↓ AEAM |
3 | sp1-NC | ATIM ↓ MQRG† |
4 | NC-sp2 | RQAN ↓ FLGK |
5 | sp2-p6 | PGNF ↓ LQSR† |
6 | NC-p6* | RQAN ↓ FLRE† |
7 | p6*-PR | SFNF ↓ PQIT |
8 | PR-RT | TLNF ↓ PISP |
9 | Within RT | AETP ↓ YVDG |
10 | PR-IN | RKIL ↓ FLDG |
The sequences are from the HXB2 strain; these sites display sequence polymorphism among different strains.
CA: Capsid; MA: Matrix; NC: Nucleocapsid.