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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: J Public Econ. 2009 Apr;93(3-4):10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.011. doi: 10.1016/j.jpubeco.2008.09.011

Table 5.

Impact of No-Drop Policies on Intimate Homicides, 49 Cities

Male Female Male Female Male Female Non-Intimate Homicides
No-drop policy −0.265 [0.137] −0.123 [0.116] −0.256 [0.134] −0.127 [0.107] −0.23 [0.138] −0.116 [0.095] −0.059 [0.068] −0.042 [0.065]
Adult non-intimate homicides per 10000 0.105 [0.116] 0.088 [0.081] 0.102 [0.115] 0.085 [0.079] 0.099 [0.143] 0.088 [0.099]
Share population black 0.03 [0.061] −0.004 [0.077] 0.034 [0.062] −0.003 [0.072] −0.103 [0.080] −0.018 [0.127] −0.157 [0.082] −0.112 [0.105]
Average wage 0.022 [0.064] −0.004 [0.048] 0.007 [0.078] −0.026 [0.038] −0.01 [0.031] 0.02 [0.043]
Employment to population ratio 0.423 [0.694] 0.212 [0.500] 0.096 [0.848] 0.2 [0.594] 0.842 [0.309] 0.749 [0.363]
AFDC benefits 0.001 [0.001] 0.001 [0.001] 0.001 [0.001] 0.001 [0.001] 0 [0.001] 0 [0.000]
DV hotlines per 100,000 women −0.852 [0.300] −0.203 [0.232] −0.313 [0.159] −0.254 [0.181]
DV shelter beds per 100,000 women 0.007 [0.009] 0.005 [0.007] −0.002 [0.004] −0.001 [0.005]
City and year fixed effects Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
City-specific linear time trends Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
Share black and non-intimate partner homicide Y Y Y Y Y Y Y Y
County wages, employment to popuation ratio and AFDC benefits Y Y Y Y Y Y
Domestic violence services (hotlines and shelter beds) Y Y Y Y Y Y
Lag dependent variable Y Y Y
Observations 1027 1027 1027 1027 978 978 1027 978
Robust standard errors (clustered on city) in brackets
Mean of dependent variable 6.71 10.1 6.71 10.1 6.71 10.1 181 181

Size of effect −23% −12% −23% −12% −21% −11% −6% −4%