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. 2013 Nov 5;13:521. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-13-521

Table 1.

Characteristics of the study population, by HIV status

Characteristics
HIV positive (n = 149)
HIV negative (n = 108)
HIV positive (n = 149)
HIV negative (n = 108)
p-value
  Mean (±SD) Mean (±SD) N (%) N (%)  
Age #
36.6 (±7.9)
37.6 (±7.7)
 
 
0.34
Age categories #
 
 
 
 
0.30
 - ≤30
 
 
35 (23.7)
23 (21.3)
 
 - 31 – 36
 
 
44 (29.7)
22 (20.4)
 
 - 37 – 44
 
 
47 (31.7)
44 (40.7)
 
 - ≥ 45
 
 
22 (14.9)
19 (17.6)
 
Age at sexual initiaton #
20.8 (±4.4)
19.2 (±3.9)
 
 
0.004
Age at sexual initiation #
 
 
 
 
0.005
 -  < 18
 
 
41 (28.7)
21 (19.4)
 
 - 18 – 21
 
 
68 (47.5)
50 (46.3)
 
 - 22 - 25
 
 
26 (18.2)
16 (14.8)
 
 -  > 25
 
 
8 (5.6)
21 (19.5)
 
Total sex partners
3.3 (±3.2)
3.9 (±5.5)
 
 
0.34
Total sex partners
 
 
 
 
0.54
 - 1
 
 
35 (23.7)
34 (31.5)
 
 - 2 – 3
 
 
68 (46.0)
40 (37.0)
 
 - 4 – 5
 
 
27 (18.2)
18 (16.7)
 
 - 5+
 
 
18 (8.1)
15 (13.8)
 
Education
 
 
 
 
0.002
 -  ≤ 6 years
 
 
28 (18.8)
7 (6.5)
 
 - Secondary
 
 
104 (69.8)
76 (70.4)
 
 - Tertiary
 
 
17 (11.4)
25 (23.1)
 
Marital Status
 
 
 
 
<0.001
 - Married, %
 
 
76 (51.0)
82 (75.9)
 
 - Not married, %
 
 
73 (49.0)
26 (24.1)
 
Condom use*
 
 
 
 
0.26
 - Yes
 
 
3 (2.0)
0 (0)
 
 - No     146 (98.0) 108 (100)  

#Age in years.

*Consistent condom use in the past 2 years.