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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 13.
Published in final edited form as: MRS Bull. 2011 Jan 1;35(8):10.1557/mrs2010.528. doi: 10.1557/mrs2010.528

Figure 4.

Figure 4

Cartoon of the pathogenic mechanisms responsible for scar tissue formation. The downstream sites of action of steroids and anti-TNF-α (tumor necrosis factor) antibodies are contrasted with the upstream sites of action of dendrimer glucosamine and dendrimer glucosamine 6-sulfate.