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. 2013 Nov 8;7:1157–1162. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S53235

Table 2.

Negative effects of postoperative pain on patients’ quality of life

Harmful effects Mild pain n (%) Moderate or severe pain n (%) χ2 df P-value
Debilitation 3 (25.0%) 54 (46.6%) 2.045 1 0.153
Nausea 5 (41.7%) 35 (30.2%) 0.669 1 0.413
Vomiting 4 (33.3%) 29 (25.0%) 0.395 1 0.530
Dizziness 4 (33.3%) 25 (21.6%) 0.861 1 0.353
Headache 2 (16.7%) 20 (17.2%) 0.003 1 0.960
Influence on sleep 4 (33.3%) 83 (71.6%) 7.296 1 0.007*
Mental change 3 (25.0%) 86 (74.1%) 12.394 1 <0.001*

Note:

*

P<0.05.

Abbreviations: df, degrees of freedom; χ2, Chi-square test.