| Defensin-likepeptides |
Antimicrobial |
Unknown |
No |
| Nerve growthfactor |
Regulation of nerve growth and differentiation; Hyperalgaesia |
Possibly hyperalgaesia |
No |
| C-type natriureticpeptide-like |
Natriuretic, diuretic and vasodilatory functions associatedwith homeostasis and blood pressure control andregulates the growth and differentiation ofcartilaginous growth plate chondrocytes |
Relaxant, oedema-producing andmast-cell degranulatingactivities |
No |
| Hyaluonidase |
Increase tissue permeability by lowering the viscosity of hyaluronan– roles in reproduction |
Believed to accelerate the spread oftoxins and hemostatic factorsin toxin |
No |
| Amide oxidase |
Function in cell differentiation, growth, wound healing,detoxification, cell signaling |
May cause platelet aggregation,assist in haemorrhage andcell death |
Yes |
| Peptidoglycanrecognitionprotein-1 |
Antimicrobial |
Unknown |
No |
| Serpin |
Blood coagulation, complement activation, fibrinolysis,angiogenesis, inflammation, tumour suppression andhormone transport |
Possible role in blood coagulationand hypertension |
No |
| Kunitz-domaincontaining serineprotease inhibitor |
Involved in hemostasis |
Possible role in disrupting hemostasis |
Yes |
| Nucleobindin |
Stimulates autonomic nervous system activity, increasesblood pressure, induces fear in rats |
May induce the fear response in victim |
No |
| Differentiationfactor-15 |
Regulates the inflammatory response and apoptosis |
May function to induce pain |
No |
| CXC-chemokine |
Chemotactic, mediate cell growth and triggers aninflammatory response |
Unknown |
No |
| Complement decay-acceleration factor |
Inhibits complement-mediated lysis |
Unknown |
Yes |
| L-D-amino-acid-residue isomerase |
Unknown |
Interconverts the second amino-acidresidue of venom peptides betweenthe L-form and D-form |
No |
| Corticotropin-releasingfactor-binding protein |
Linked to behavioural and psychological changes andnerve signalling |
Suggested to increase submissive behaviourin victim linked to role of venomfor intraspecific competition |
Yes |
