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. 2013 Nov 12;8(11):e80648. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080648

Table 3. Relationships of cognitive measures with age.

Sample Size Mean (SD) Standardised ß p-value
PAL -- first trial memory scores 180 19.4 (3.1) –0.49 <0.001
PAL -- first trial memory scores 85* 20.1 (3.4) –0.63 <0.001
IED – Pre-EDS errors 176 5.3 (2.1) 0.19 0.029
SWM – between search errors 103 21.9 (18.6) 0.49 <0.001
SWM -- strategy 103 32.8 (5.4) 0.38 0.001
DMS -- total correct for delayed recognition 85 12.5 (2.1) –0.24 n.s.

Abbreviations. PAL -- Paired associates learning; IED -- Intra-Extra Dimensional Shift; DMS -- Delayed Matching to Sample; SWM -- Spatial Working Memory; n.s. – not significant.

Note. All results are adjusted for education level; * includes only the participants who completed all CANTAB measures.