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. 2013 Nov 13;8(11):e76838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0076838

Table 2. Uremic toxin concentrations.

median (25th–75thp) [(75th-25th)/75th]·100 min - max [(max-min)/max]·100
urea 0.90 (0.71–1.06) 33.5 0.18–1.88 90.4
Crea 7.19 (5.77–9.01) 36.0 3.35–14.9 80.4
ADMA 1.00 (0.84–1.18) 28.2 0.51–1.93 73.6
SDMA 2.08 (1.73–2.48) 30.3 0.77–3.79 79.7
UA 6.53 (5.62–7.06) 20.3 2.55–9.11 72.0
β2M 39.4 (28.5–48.1) 40.8 13.9–96.3 89.6
HA 2.94 (1.47–5.64) 74.0 0.24–14.21 98.3
IS 1.80 (1.27–2.77) 54.4 0.29–5.75 97.7
IAA 0.18 (0.13–0.23) 42.7 0.07–0.73 90.9
PCS 2.94 (1.73–4.36) 60.2 0.06–7.53 99.2
PCG 0.49 (0.18–0.89) 79.8 0.02–3.94 99.5
CMPF 0.38 (0.20–0.61) 68.0 0.06–1.37 95.8
Free HA 1.65 (0.70–3.32) 79.0 0.13–9.09 98.6
Free IS 0.11 (0.06–0.23) 72.4 0.02–0.72 97.8
Free IAA 0.06 (0.04–0.07) 48.1 0.02–0.22 91.2
Free PCS 0.18 (0.11–0.33) 66.4 0.04–0.66 94.7
Free PCG 0.48 (0.17–0.86) 80.1 0.02–3.59 99.5

mg/dL, except urea in g/L, β2M in µg/mL, and ADMA and SDMA in µmol/L.

Crea: creatinine, ADMA: asymmetric dimethylarginine, SDMA: symmetric dimethylarginine, UA: uric acid, β2M: beta-2-microglobulin, HA: hippuric acid, IS: indoxyl sulfate, IAA: indole acetic acid, PCS: p-cresylsulfate, PCG: p-cresylglucuronide, CMPF: 3-carboxy-4-methyl-5-propyl-2-furanpropionic acid.