Skip to main content
. 2013 Nov 13;8(11):e78677. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0078677

Table 2. Exposure to traumatic events of college students in Northeastern Brazil.

Traumatic Events Total N (%) Without PTSD N (%) With PTSD N (%)
Victims of non-sexual violence 1414 (63,9) 1176 (83.2) 238 (16.8)
Someone tried to take something directly from the subject by using force or the threat of force 785 (35.5) 648 (82.5) 137 (17.5)
Attempted or actually robbed 583 (26.3) 477 (81.8) 106 (18.2)
Attempted or actually had home broken when the subject wasn’t there 356 (16.1) 294 (82.6) 62 (17.4)
Attempted or actually had home broken when the subject was there 255 (11.5) 205 (80.4) 50 (19.6)
Was attacked with a gun, knife or some other weapon. 122 (5.5) 89 (73) 33 (27)
Was someone ever attacked without a weapon and was seriously injured 55 (2.5) 35 (63.6) 20 (36.4)
Someone in subject’s family was ever beaten, struck or pushed hard enough to cause injury 291 (13.1) 203 (69.8) 88 (30.2)
Victims of sexual violence 208 (9.4) 137 (65.9) 71 (34.1)
Was ever forced to have intercourse, oral or anal sex against will 59 (2.7) 35 (59.3) 24 (40.7)
Someone ever touched the private parts of the body, or made the subject touch his/hers, under force or threat 120 (5.4) 79 (65.8) 41 (34.2)
Any other situation in which another person tried to force the subject to have unwanted sexual contact 84 (3.8) 53 (63.1) 31 (36.9)
To witness or receive news of death or injury of others 1808 (81.7) 1519 (84) 289 (16)
Witnessed someone seriously injured or killed 833 (37.6) 681 (81.8) 152 (18.2)
Exposed to dead bodies 638 (30.6) 556 (82) 122 (18)
Close friend or family member was murdered, or killed by a drunk driver 254 (11.5) 204 (80.3) 50 (19.7)
Death of a spouse, romantic partner, or child 35 (1.6) 21 (60) 14 (40)
Received news of a serious injury, life-threatening illness or unexpected death of someone close 1489 (67.3) 1248 (83.8) 241 (16.2)
Victims of accidents 607 (27.4) 492 (81.1) 115 (18.9)
Victims of natural disaster 137 (6.2) 97 (70.8) 40 (29.2)
Victims of man-made disaster 237 (10.7) 191 (80.6) 46 (19.4)
Exposed to dangerous chemicals or radioactivity 86 (3.9) 65 (75.6) 21 (24.4)
Combat while in military service 17 (0.8) 17 (100) 0
Other man-made disaster 147 (6.6) 121 (82.3) 26 (17.7)
Victims of disease 228 (10.3) 169 (74.1) 59 (25.9)
Victims of other traumas 232 (10.5) 190 (81.9) 42 (18.1)

PTSD: Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.