Table I.
Year | USA | Canada3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||
Human cases | Deaths | Human cases | Deaths | |
|
||||
1999 | 62 | 7 | - | - |
2000 | 21 | 2 | - | - |
2001 | 66 | 10 | - | - |
2002 | 4,156 | 284 | 414 | 14 |
2003 | 9,862 | 264 | 1,481 | 14 |
2004 | 2,539 | 100 | 25 | - |
2005 | 3,000 | 119 | 225 | 10 |
2006 | 4,269 | 177 | 151 | - |
2007 | 3,630 | 124 | 2,215 | - |
2008 | 1,356 | 44 | 36 | - |
2009 | 720 | 32 | 13 | - |
2010 | 1,021 | 57 | 4 | - |
2011 | 712 | 43 | 102 | - |
2012 | 5,387 | 243 | 450 | 6 |
| ||||
Total | 33,804 | 1,506 | 5,099 | 44 |
Ratio4 ×10,000 | 1.13 | 0.05 | 1.55 | 0.01 |
Including neuroinvasive disease (such as meningitis or encephalitis) and non-neuroinvasive disease (WN fever);
source: CDC, accessed on 11/12/2012 (http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/dvbid/westnile/surv&controlCaseCount12_detailed.htm);
source: Public Health Agency of Canada, accessed on 27/10/2012 (http://www.phac-aspc.gc.ca) and Community and Hospital Infection Control Association - Canada, accessed on 29/04/2011 at: http://www.chica.org/links_wnv.php;
mean values of the population in USA (297,013,100) and Canada (32,887,690) in the reported years. Source: http://www.indexmundi.com/.