Table 2. Weight gain, weight of caecal content, tissue, liver and spleen (g) and caecal pH in rats fed the four test diets with low-fat or high-fat content for 2 weeks (means ± SEM, n = 7).
Fat | Diet | Weight gain (g) | Caecal content (g) | Caecal tissue (g) | Caecal pH | Liver weight (g) | Spleen weight (g) |
Low | Fibre-free | 59±2 | 1.4±0.1a | 0.6±0.02a | 6.9±0.11 | 8.3±0.3 | 0.58±0.04 |
Pectin | 58±3 | 3.2±0.3b | 0.8±0.04b | 7.0±0.05 | 7.1±0.5 | 0.59±0.2 | |
Guar gum | 61±3 | 3.8±0.3bc | 1.0±0.04c | 7.0±0.08 | 7.6±0.3 | 0.58±0.03 | |
Mixture | 60±3 | 2.8±0.3b | 0.9±0.04bc | 7.1±0.04 | 7.1±0.1 | 0.59±0.02 | |
High | Fibre-free | 78±4a ** | 1.7±0.1a | 0.7±0.03a | 7.1±0.06 | 10.6±0.4* | 0.64±0.03 |
Pectin | 62±4b | 2.9±0.4ab | 1.1±0.08b * | 7.0±0.1 | 8.6±0.3 | 0.58±0.03 | |
Guar gum | 73±2 | 4.3±0.6b | 1.1±0.06b | 7.2±0.07 | 9.5±0.3* | 0.58±0.02 | |
Mixture | 68±4 | 4.5±0.5b * | 1.2±0.09b * | 6.9±0.1 | 9.6±0.6*** | 0.61±0.02 |
Mean values within a column, for different fat levels, with unlike superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05).
Mean values were significantly different from those of rats fed the corresponding low-fat diet: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, ***P<0.001.
1 n = 5.