Table 3. Total amount of fat (g), cholesterol (mg) and triglyceride (mg) in liver and plasma cholesterol concentration (mmol/L) in rats fed the four test diets with low-fat or high-fat content for 2 weeks (means ± SEM, n = 7).
Fat content | Cholesterol | Triglyceride | Cholesterol | ||
Fat | Diet | Liver (g) | Liver (mg) | Liver (mg) | Plasma (mmol/L) |
Low | Fibre-free | 0.31±0.03a | 79±3a | 168±19a | 2.9±0.1 |
Pectin | 0.23±0.02b | 65±6ab | 128±10ab | 3.0±0.1 | |
Guar gum | 0.24±0.01ab | 65±3ab | 112±5b | 2.8±0.07 | |
Mixture | 0.23±0.01b | 63±1b | 106±2b | 2.7±0.08 | |
High | Fibre-free | 1.59±0.1a*** | 422±26a*** | 503±52a*** | 4.0±0.2a*** |
Pectin | 0.86±0.05b*** | 252±13b*** | 204±12b** | 3.3±0.1b | |
Guar gum | 1.10±0.1b*** | 327±26b*** | 296±25b*** | 3.4±0.1b** | |
Mixture | 0.90±0.02b*** | 293±17b*** | 282±14b*** | 3.8±0.1ab*** |
Mean values within a column, for different fat levels, with unlike superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05).
Mean values were significantly different from those of rats fed the corresponding low-fat diet: * P<0.05, ** P<0.01, ***P<0.001.