Table 4. Serum concentration (µmol/L) of SCFAs in rats fed the four test diets with low-fat or high-fat content for 2 weeks (means ± SEM, n = 7).
Fat | Diet | Acetic acid | Propionic acid | Butyric acid | Minor acids | Total SCFA |
Low | Fibre-free | 723±46a | 49±7a | 26±4 | 78±2a | 876±59a |
Pectin | 1111±81b | 86±9ab | 45±5 | 94±7ab | 1336±97b | |
Guar gum | 723±39a | 129±20b | 48±7 | 126±16b | 1026±73a | |
Mixture | 766±24a | 71±11a | 36±8 | 93±8ab | 982±53a | |
High | Fibre-free | 648±27a | 53±4a | 27±2 | 94±5 | 823±32a |
Pectin | 1033±61b | 82±13ab | 28±3 | 83±11 | 1226±79b | |
Guar gum | 655±22a | 84±9ab | 32±5 | 87±6 | 859±32a | |
Mixture | 891±54b | 115±13b | 39±5 | 72±4 | 1116±71b |
a,b Mean values within a column, for different fat levels, with unlike superscripts are significantly different (P<0.05).