Table 4.

Three-month Outcomes

Characteristic	Enhanced Traditional Care Control Condition	Enhanced Traditional Care+ Navigation Condition	P value
	n= 14 (%)	n=19 (%)
Engagement in treatment*	42.9	47.4	0.80
Among participants who received minimum intervention dose	42.9	70.0†	0.19
Established time frame for quitting (% change from “no” to “yes”)	7.1	36.8	0.09
Stage of change advanced regarding smoking cessation‡	28.6	31.6	0.85
Smoking moves to near top of the list of things participants think or worry about	28.6	26.3	0.89
Smoked cigarettes in past week	85.7	89.5	0.74
Mean number of times stopped smoking for ≥ 24 hours not due to illness (SD)	4.6 (7.6)	3.5 (6.7)	0.66

^*Defined as completion of ≥ 1 quit line counseling session (based on self-report) OR ≥ 1 PCP visit in which smoking cessation treatment is discussed (patient self-report and medical record review of progress notes) OR completion of ≥ 1 session of a hospital smoking cessation group (medical record review).

^†n=10 Enhanced Traditional Care+ Navigation participants received minimum intervention dose, at least one in-person meeting with the navigator.

^‡Defined as moving from pre-contemplation to contemplation, or contemplation to preparation