Table 1.
Descriptive (mean ±standard deviation and confidence interval) and inferential statistics for technical, physical, psychological and tactical factors of sport performance
| Factors | Items | Groups
|
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Novice (n=35) | Intermediate (n=42) | Elite (n=15) | F (p)* | Tukey HSD (p)* | ||
| Technical 77.7 ±16.2 [74.4–81.1] | -Forward movements without ball: 68.3 ±25.2 [63.0–73.5] | 66.3 ± 21.0 [59.1–73.5] | 65.7 ± 27.0 [57.3–74.1] | 80.0 ± 27.3 [64.9–95.1] | 1.994 (0.142) | |
| - Forward movements with ball: 81.5 ±17.1 [78.0–85.1] | 78.9 ± 16.0 [73.3–84.4] | 80.5 ± 17.4 [75.1–85.9] | 90.7 ± 16.7 [81.4–99.9] | 2.753 (0.069) | ||
| -Forward individual technique: 78.7 ±21.9 [74.1–83.2] | 74.3 ± 22.5 [66.5–82.0] | 80.0 ± 21.6 [73.3–86.7] | 85.3 ± 20.7 [73.9–96.8] | 1.482 (0.233) | ||
| -Basic defensive movements: 80.9 ±18.5 [77.0–84.7] | 78.9 ± 19.4 [72.2–85.5] | 81.0 ± 17.6 [75.5–86.5] | 85.3 ± 19.2 [74.7–96.0] | 0.639 (0.530) | ||
|
| ||||||
| Physical 73.2 ±20.8 [68.8–77.5] | -Conditioning capacities: 77.2 ±23.3 [72.4–82.0] | 71.4 ± 23.9 [63.2–79.6] | 82.4 ± 19.9 [76.2–88.6] | 76.0 ± 28.5 [60.2–91.8] | 2.194 (0.117) | |
| -Coordination capacities: 69.1 ±22.7 [64.4–73.8] | 64.0 ± 23.2 [56.0–72.0] | 70.5 ± 18.3 [64.8–76.2] | 77.3 ± 30.1 [60.7–94.0] | 1.997 (0.142) | ||
|
| ||||||
| Psychological 78.7 ±22.3 [74.1–83.3] | -Psychological capacities: 78.7 ±22.3 [74.1–83.3] | 73.7 ± 23.1 [65.8–81.7] | 80.0 ± 23.0 [72.8–87.2] | 86.7 ± 16.3 [77.6–95.7] | 1.934 (0.151) | |
|
| ||||||
| Tactical 78.0 ±11.8 [75.6–80.5] | -Small sided games: 76.1 ±16.6 [72.7–79.5] | 69.7 ± 17.1 [63.9–75.6] | 78.1 ± 15.2 [73.4–82.8] | 85.3 ± 14.1 [77.5–93.1] | 5.781 (0.004) | b) p = 0.005; |
| -Superiority games: 76.3 ±17.5 [72.7–79.9] | 72.6 ± 17.5 [66.5–78.6] | 76.7 ± 17.6 [71.2–82.2] | 84.0 ± 15.5 [75.4–92.6] | 2.315 (0.105) | ||
| -Inferiority games: 73.9 ±16.7 [70.5–77.4] | 67.4 ± 13.8 [62.7–72.2] | 76.7 ± 17.1 [71.4–82.0] | 81.3 ± 17.7 [71.5–91.1] | 5.111 (0.008) | b)p = 0.016; | |
| -Match (5x5): 79.3 ±19.5 [75.3–83.4] | 80.6 ± 17.8 [74.5–86.7] | 80.0 ± 20.7 [73.5–86.5] | 74.7 ± 20.7 [63.2–86.1] | 0.517 (0.598) | c) p= 0.035; | |
| -Offense: 79.1 ±16.7 [75.7–82.6] | 76.0 ± 18.0 [69.8–82.2] | 81.9 ± 15.2 [77.2–86.6] | 78.7 ± 17.7 [68.9–88.5] | 1.19 8 (0.307) | ||
| -Defence: 78.7 ±17.0 [75.2–82.2] | 76.6 ± 18.5 [70.2–82.9] | 80.5 ± 15.6 [75.6–85.3] | 78.7 ± 17.7 [68.9–88.5] | 0.499 (0.609) | ||
| -Offense – defence transitions: 79.3 ±17.1 [75.8–82.9] | 76.6 ± 19.1 [70.0–83.1] | 80.0 ± 16.5 [74.8–85.2] | 84.0 ± 13.5 [76.5–91.5] | 1.042 (0.357) | ||
| -Defence – offense transitions: 79.8 ±17.2 [76.2–83.3] | 76.6 ± 19.1 [70.0–83.1] | 81.0 ± 16.5 [75.8–86.1] | 84.0 ± 13.5 [76.5–91.5] | 1.168 (0.316) | ||
Values presented in the descriptive statistics are based on percentages; 0–20% - Rarely present; 21–40% - Unusually present; 41–60% - Present; 61–80% - Frequently present; 81–100% - Always present;
*
Significant differences at p<0.05 at between: b) Expert and Novice; and c) Intermediate and Novice.