Table 2. Summary results of the four Generalised Additive Mixed Effects Models, the include individual smoothers for short and long foraging trips, used to assess the temporal trends in the foraging effort of female Australian fur seals provisioning young at Kanowna Island, Bass Strait, Australia.
Response variables | Predictor variables | Parametric coefficients | Approximate significance of smooth terms | P | |||
Est | SE | t | edf | F | |||
Proportion of time diving | Long trip | 0.51 | 0.01 | 39.53 | <0.0001 | ||
Short trip | −0.02 | 0.01 | −1.56 | 0.118 | |||
hour of day | 9.65 | 57.42 | <0.0001 | ||||
Julian day | 8.04 | 14.96 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: short trips | 1.81 | 0.30 | 0.714 | ||||
n days: long trip | 6.68 | 23.55 | <0.0001 | ||||
Mean dive duration (s) | Long trip | 184.83 | 3.91 | 47.27 | <0.0001 | ||
Short trip | −11.69 | 3.42 | −3.41 | 0.0006 | |||
hour of day | 7.764 | 72.53 | <0.0001 | ||||
Julian day | 9.18 | 20.91 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: short trips | 1.681 | 15.05 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: long trip | 4.60 | 52.17 | <0.0001 | ||||
Vertical dive effort (m/hr) | Long trip | 1288 | 34.39 | 37.46 | <0.0001 | ||
Short trip | −79.76 | 43.81 | −1.82 | 0.068 | |||
hour of the day | 9.82 | 206.02 | <0.0001 | ||||
Julian day | 8.39 | 11.42 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: short trips | 1.94 | 13.82 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: long trip | 7.09 | 66.23 | <0.0001 | ||||
Mean postdive duration (s) | Long trip | 106.26 | 2.40 | 44.24 | <0.0001 | ||
Short trip | −6.19 | 2.16 | −2.86 | 0.004 | |||
hour of the day | 11.44 | 16.93 | <0.0001 | ||||
Julian day | 1.66 | 37.45 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: short trips | 2.19 | 12.81 | <0.0001 | ||||
n days: long trip | 6.77 | 28.56 | <0.0001 |
Est: estimated parametric coefficient. SE: estimated standard error of parametric coefficient.
Note: Only results of the number of days into the foraging trip part of the analysis shown as the shape of response for other timescales did not vary significantly from those presented using models without individual smoothing splines for short and long foraging trips.