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. 2013 Nov 14;8(11):e79484. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079484

Table 2. Summary results of the four Generalised Additive Mixed Effects Models, the include individual smoothers for short and long foraging trips, used to assess the temporal trends in the foraging effort of female Australian fur seals provisioning young at Kanowna Island, Bass Strait, Australia.

Response variables Predictor variables Parametric coefficients Approximate significance of smooth terms P
Est SE t edf F
Proportion of time diving Long trip 0.51 0.01 39.53 <0.0001
Short trip −0.02 0.01 −1.56 0.118
hour of day 9.65 57.42 <0.0001
Julian day 8.04 14.96 <0.0001
n days: short trips 1.81 0.30 0.714
n days: long trip 6.68 23.55 <0.0001
Mean dive duration (s) Long trip 184.83 3.91 47.27 <0.0001
Short trip −11.69 3.42 −3.41 0.0006
hour of day 7.764 72.53 <0.0001
Julian day 9.18 20.91 <0.0001
n days: short trips 1.681 15.05 <0.0001
n days: long trip 4.60 52.17 <0.0001
Vertical dive effort (m/hr) Long trip 1288 34.39 37.46 <0.0001
Short trip −79.76 43.81 −1.82 0.068
hour of the day 9.82 206.02 <0.0001
Julian day 8.39 11.42 <0.0001
n days: short trips 1.94 13.82 <0.0001
n days: long trip 7.09 66.23 <0.0001
Mean postdive duration (s) Long trip 106.26 2.40 44.24 <0.0001
Short trip −6.19 2.16 −2.86 0.004
hour of the day 11.44 16.93 <0.0001
Julian day 1.66 37.45 <0.0001
n days: short trips 2.19 12.81 <0.0001
n days: long trip 6.77 28.56 <0.0001

Est: estimated parametric coefficient. SE: estimated standard error of parametric coefficient.

Note: Only results of the number of days into the foraging trip part of the analysis shown as the shape of response for other timescales did not vary significantly from those presented using models without individual smoothing splines for short and long foraging trips.