Table 1. Artemia franciscana populations sampled.
Population code, year of sampling, COI haplotype code, number of individuals per haplotype per population (NHAP) and number of individuals sequenced per population (NTOTAL), are given for each sampling site. Hs, Standard gene diversity; π, Nucleotide diversity; N.A., Insufficient data to calculate Hs (the minimum sample size per population performed by RAREFAC was 11). The main commercialised USA populations (i.e., SFB and GSL) and haplotypes from these populations shared with other populations are shown in red. Populations considered as introduced are indicated in bold. Only populations collected as part of this study are included.
| Code | Population (year) | COI haplotypes | N HAP | N TOTAL | Hs | π | Refs. for introduction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MexCe | Celestún, Yucatán, México (1984) | Af01 | 15 | 15 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | - |
| Mex99 | Real de las Salinas, Campeche, México (1999) |
Af01 | 14 | 14 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | - |
| MexY | Yavaros, Sonora, México (1993) |
Af02; Af03 | 1; 11 | 12 | 0.167 | 0.0003 | - |
| MexH | Salinas de Hidalgo, San Luis Potosí, México (1989) |
Af04; Af05; Af06; Af07; Af08; Af09 | 1; 1; 1; 2; 3; 3 | 11 | 0.873 | 0.0091 | - |
| MexT | Texcoco, Estado de México, México (1989) |
Af07; Af08; Af09; Af10; Af11 | 1; 2; 7; 1; 2 | 13 | 0.705 | 0.0099 | Introduced from SFB in 1975 (Castro, 1993) cited in Castro et al. (2006) |
| MexCB | Salinas Casa Blanca, Cuatro Ciénagas de Carranza, Coahuila, México (1995) |
Af12; Af13; Af14; Af15; Af16; Af17 | 2; 6; 1; 3; 3; 1 | 16 | 0.817 | 0.0023 | - |
| MexLC | La Colorada lagoon, Oaxaca, México (1993) |
Af18; Af19; Af20; Af21 | 3; 1; 8; 2 | 14 | 0.648 | 0.0041 | - |
| MexSQ | San Quintín, Baja California, México (??) |
Af10; Af22; Af23; | 12; 1; 1 | 14 | 0.275 | 0.0005 | - |
| MexFSJ | Faro San José, Baja California, México (1991) |
Af01; Af10; Af24 | 1; 2; 1 | 4 | N.A. | 0.0226 | - |
| GUA | Frank País, Guantánamo, Cuba (1994) |
Af10; Af20; Af25 | 6; 1; 9 | 16 | 0.575 | 0.0019 | Introduced in the 70’s in 7 saltworks, (Gelabert & Solis, 1994) cited in Tizol-Correa (2009). |
| GSL | Great Salt Lake, Utah, USA (??) |
Af10; Af18; Af20; Af21; Af26; Af27 | 1; 2; 21; 2; 2; 1 | 29 | 0.475 | 0.0028 | - |
| SFB | San Francisco Bay, California, USA (??) |
Af10; Af18; Af20; Af25 | 26; 6; 4; 1 | 37 | 0.480 | 0.0033 | - |
| USSF | Salina Fraternidad, Puerto Rico, CaboRojo, USA (2000) |
Af28; Af29 | 12; 4 | 16 | 0.400 | 0.0007 | - |
| USSB | Laguna de las Salinas Bastoncillo, Lajas, Puerto Rico, USA (2000) |
Af28; Af30; Af31; Af32; Af33; Af34 | 6; 4; 1; 1; 1; 1 | 14 | 0.769 | 0.0017 | - |
| MANW | Little Manitou Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada (2009) |
Af35; Af36 | 8; 1 | 9 | N.A. | 0.0004 | - |
| CMUS | Muskiki Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada (2009) |
Af35; Af37; Af38 | 12; 1; 1 | 14 | 0.275 | 0.0005 | - |
| CHAP | Chaplin Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada (2009) |
Af39; Af40; Af41; Af42; Af43 | 11; 1; 1; 2; 1 | 16 | 0.533 | 0.0027 | - |
| CMEA | Meacham Lake, Saskatchewan, Canada (2009) |
Af35; Af44; Af45; Af46; Af47 | 26; 1; 1; 1; 1 | 30 | 0.253 | 0.0005 | - |
| BRM | Mossoro, Grossos, Brazil (1994) |
Af10 | 11 | 11 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | Introduced in 1977 from SFB (Camara, 2001) |
| CGZ | Salinas de Galerazamba, Colombia (1985) | Af48; Af49; Af50 | 1; 8; 7 | 16 | 0.592 | 0.0017 | - |
| CM | Salinas de Manaure, Colombia (1999) | Af51; Af52 | 15; 1 | 16 | 0.125 | 0.0002 | - |
| CSC | Salina Cero, Colombia (1999) |
Af49; Af50; Af53; Af54; Af55 | 8; 4; 1; 1; 1 | 15 | 0.676 | 0.0015 | - |
| CT | Tayrona, Colombia (1999) |
Af56; Af57; Af58 | 9; 4; 2 | 15 | 0.590 | 0.0023 | - |
| PPS | Playa Salinas, Ancash, Perú (1995) | Af59; Af60; Af61; Af62; Af63 | 6; 2; 1; 3; 1 | 13 | 0.756 | 0.0023 | - |
| PLC | Los Chimus, Perú (1992) |
Af59; Af64 | 14; 1 | 15 | 0.133 | 0.0002 | - |
| PV | Virrilla, Piura, Perú (1996) |
Af65 | 16 | 16 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | - |
| PVe | Humedales de Ventanilla, Callao, Perú (1996) | Af59; Af61; Af66; Af67 | 8; 1; 6; 1 | 16 | 0.642 | 0.0020 | - |
| PLM | La Milagrosa, Chilca, Perú (1993) |
Af68; Af69 | 14; 2 | 16 | 0.233 | 0.0004 | - |
| VEC | Salinas de Cumaraguas, Venezuela (1994) | Af51; Af70; Af71 | 10; 4; 1 | 15 | 0.514 | 0.0009 | - |
| JAYA | Yallahs Pond, Jamaica (1998) |
Af18; Af19 | 15; 1 | 16 | 0.125 | 0.0002 | Known since 1992, morphology extremely similar to SFB (Castro et al., 2000) |
| CHSL | Salar de Llamará, Chile (1994-lab) |
Af72; Af73; Af74; Af75 | 5; 1; 1; 2 | 9 | N.A. | 0.0014 | |
| CHLC | Laguna Cejas, Salar de Atacama, Chile (1995-lab) |
Af18 | 16 | 16 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | Maniatsi et al. (2009) found different haplotypes, which were native. |
| CHLV | Los Vilos, Poza Palo Colorado, Chile (1997) |
Af76; Af77 | 6; 10 | 16 | 0.500 | 0.0008 | |
| CHPI | Pichilemu Cahuil saltworks, Chile (??-lab) |
Af18; Af78 | 8; 8 | 16 | 0.533 | 0.0103 | Reportedly introduced by artisanal workers (Gajardo et al., 1998) no details as to when. |
| CHP | Poza Pampilla IV Region, Chile (1997) |
Af79; Af80 | 14; 1 | 15 | 0.133 | 0.0048 | - |
| AMC | Mar Chiquita, Córdoba, Argentina (1997) |
Af81 | 16 | 16 | 0.000 | 0.0000 | - |
| ASG | Salinas Grandes, Córdoba, Argentina (2000) |
Af72; Af73; Af74; Af82; Af83; Af84; Af85 | 7; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1; 1 | 13 | 0.731 | 0.0018 | - |
| AMON | Mono Lake (1970s, ARC270) |
Af87; Af88; Af89; Af90; Af91; Af92 | 1; 1; 1; 7; 1; 1 | 12 | 0.682 | 0.0016 | - |
| PLU | Pedra de Lume, Sal Island, Cape Verde (??) |
Af86; Af93 | 15; 1 | 16 | 0.125 | 0.0002 | - |