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. 2013 Feb 27;112(8):1523–1542. doi: 10.1093/aob/mct009

Table 3.

Formulas for flowering shoot systems (FSSs) and reproductive units based on meristem position (Figs 4B and 5B), meristem type and developmental programme (Figs 4C–E and 5C–E); species are arranged after Fig. 6.

Species FSS formula Term
Lysimachia nummularia h B1 pr E0 Proliferating monopode (FSS) with axillary flowers
Beaufortia squarrosa w B1 pr E0 Proliferating monopode (FSS) with axillary flowers
Mahonia aquifolium w B1 pr C1D1 Proliferating monopode (FSS) with axillary (compound) racemes (I)
Melilotus alba h B1 C2D1 Monopode (FSS) with axillary racemes up to ∼ 2nd order (I)
Urtica dioica h B1 E5 Monopode (FSS) with axillary cy-FUs of 2nd order (see Bernbeck 1932)
Aesculus hippocastanum w B3 C2D2 E5 Terminal (FSS) thyrse (I: botryoid with cymes), terminal flower sometimes suppressed
Chaerophyllum bulbosum h B2 E2 Terminal and lateral (FSS) secondary umbels up to 4th order (FU)
Phytolacca acinosa h B4 C2D1 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) racemes (I) up to ∼ 2nd order
Lasiopetalum cordifolium w B2 E5 Terminal and lateral (FSS) cy-FUs up to high orders (monochasia)
Lythrum salicaria h B4 C2D1 E5 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) thyrses (I: spike with cymes)
Aruncus dioicus w B4 C1D1 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) compound racemes (I)
Maianthemum bifoilium h B3 C2D1 Terminal (FSS) raceme (I)
Salvia pratensis h B4 C2D1 E5 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) thyrses (I: spike with cymes)
Salvia viridis h B4pr C2D1 E5 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) proliferating thyrse (I: spike with cymes)
Ligustrum vulgaris w B3 C1D2 Terminal (FSS) panicle (I)
Ricinus communis h B4 C2D2 E5 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) thyrses up to ∼ 4th order (I: botyroid with cymes)
Campanula medium h B4 C2D2 Terminal and basipetal (FSS) botryoids (I)
Mimosa pudica h B1 acE3 p Proliferating monopode (FSS) with heads (FU) at accessory shoot positions
Parrotiopsis jacquemontiana w B3 E3 p Terminal (FSS) head (FU; with extrafloral bracts
Dyssodia decipiens h B4 E4 p Terminal and basipetal (FSS) secondary heads (FU; with ray flowers)
Polycalymma stuartii h B3 C2D2 E5 E3 p Terminal (FSS) thyrse (I: botryoid with cymes bearing heads up to 5th order) (with extrafloral bracts)

Abbreviations: ac, accessory shoot; pr, proliferating; cy, cymose; FSS, flowering shoot system; FU, floral unit; h, herbaceous; I, inflorescence; p, pseudanthium; w, woody.