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. 2013 Dec;103(12):e54–e59. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2013.301315

TABLE 4—

Estimated Lead Ratios by Child Characteristics, Black and White Children With Lead Levels of 9 μg/dL or Below: United States, 2011–2012 (n = 1460)

Variable Lead Ratio (95% Confidence Interval)
Black race 1.06 (0.97, 1.15)
Age: 6-mo increase 1.07 (1.05, 1.09)
Female gender 0.92 (0.86, 0.98)
Summer month of collection 1.20 (1.11, 1.31)
Medicaid recipient 1.04 (0.96, 1.13)
State smoking rate: 1% increase 1.00 (0.98, 1.02)
State average winter temperature: 1° increase 1.00 (1.00, 1.01)
Cotinine level ≥ 0.3 ng/g 1.21 (1.13, 1.30)

Note. Data were derived from a multivariate analysis with left censored data. Dried blood spots for which any of the corresponding child characteristics were missing were excluded from this analysis (n = 81).