TABLE 1—
Principle | Citations, No.a |
Community autonomy | 30 |
Respect for community needs, interests, values, strengths, culture | 25 |
Joint interpretation of findings and dissemination of results | 7 |
Voluntary community participation in research | 5 |
Respect for dignity and recognition of worth | 5 |
Social and community justice | 18 |
Burden of participation and research benefits should be equitably and fairly distributed in community | 7 |
Community benefits should be prioritized | 7 |
Negotiation of compromises between community partners and researchers | 3 |
Justice for all people | 2 |
Community beneficence | 17 |
Risk and benefits should be evaluated for community researchers and community at large | 14 |
Note. The 1979 Belmont Report outlined 3 ethical principles for biomedical research: autonomy, beneficence, and justice.3 Only articles that explicitly mentioned either autonomy, beneficence, or justice as components of ethical community-based participatory research are included in this table.
Two articles by Macaulay et al.,37,38 which report on similar features of the same study, are tallied as 1 article.