Table 1. Summary of the results obtained in terms of sensitivity and specificity for testing sera by immunofluorescence on cells transfected with AQP4-M23 or AQP4-M1 (AQP4-M1>M23) or AQP4-M1 (M1M23I).
Patient sera(n = 112) | AQP4-M23 based test(M23 isoform) | AQP4-M1 based test(M1>M23) | AQP4-M1M23I based test(M1 isoform) |
NMO (n = 40) | Positive: 39 | Positive: 11 | Positive: 0 |
Sensitivity | 39/40 = 97.5% (95% CI: 87%–100%) | 11/40 = 27.5% (95% CI: 15%–44%) | 0/40 = 0% (95% CI: 0%–9%) |
Other diagnosis andhealthy donors (n = 72) | Positive: 0 | Positive: 0 | Positive: 0 |
Specificity | 72/72 = 100% (95% CI: 95%–100%) | 72/72 = 100% (95% CI: 95%–100%) | 72/72 = 100% (95% CI: 95%–100%) |
Likelihood ratios | LR+: ∞; LR−: 0.025 | LR+: ∞; LR−: 0.725 | LR+: ∞; LR−: 1 |
Note that the sensitivity is 97.5% and specificity is 100%.