Table 3. OR (95% CI) of breast cancer in post-menopause women according to the use of hormone replacement therapy.
Age adjusted | Multivariate Adjusted* | Multivariate Adjusted** | ||
Case/Control | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | OR (95% CI) | |
Never user | 419/478 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Ever user | 133/87 | 1.78 (1.32–2.41) | 1.45 (1.01–2.08) | 1.41((1.01–1.99) |
Time since last use | ||||
Never | 419/478 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Past | 89/56 | 1.60 (1.10–2.32) | 1.45 (0.97–2.17) | 1.40 (0.93–2.13) |
Recent (***) | 35/17 | 2.19 (1.19–4.03) | 1.86 (0.97–3.55) | 1.82 (0.94–3.54) |
P trend | 0.0009 | 0.02 | 0.03 | |
Total duration of use | ||||
Never | 419/478 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
< 5 years | 96/63 | 1.54 (1.08–2.20) | 1.48 (1.01–2.17) | 1.42 (0.96–2.11) |
> 5 years | 29/11 | 2.79 (1.36–5.73) | 1.95 (0.90–4.26) | 1.96 (0.87–4.39) |
P trend | 0.006 | 0.07 | 0.10 | |
Type of treatment | ||||
Never | 419/478 | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) | 1.00 (reference) |
Estrogen alone | 44/34 | 1.36 (0.84–2.20) | 1.14 (0.68–1.91) | 1.17 (0.69–2.00) |
Estrogen/Progestin | 22/12 | 2.26 (1.07–4.80) | 1.85 (0.84–4.07) | 1.89 (0.84–4.29) |
(*) Adjusted for: age, socioeconomic status (high/medium/low), BMI (kg/m2), familial history of breast cancer in first degree relatives (yes/no), diabetes(yes/no), number of full term pregnancy, age at first full term pregnancy (years), total duration of breast feeding (months) and age at menarche (years).
(**) additional adjusted for European ancestry.
(***) We defined the recent use as the reported use of menopausal hormone therapy during the year prior to the date of interview.