Observed and expected time without Dual Incontinence (DI) among Black non-Hispanic (a,d), Hispanic (b,e), and Asian (c,f) nursing home residents age 65+ years and free of DI at admission. (Solid black line and dotted black lines: Actual survival curve [Kaplan-Meier] with 95% pointwise confidence limits. Other lines: Expected survival curve calculated via Ederer’s estimate (red) or Hakulinen’s estimate (blue, green) based on the Cox regression in Whites; see Sections 3.4 and 4.1 for calculation details.)