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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2015 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2013 Jun 14;0:90–98. doi: 10.1016/j.jsbmb.2013.06.001

Table 1.

Cross-sectional studies of cognition across menopause transition stages

Study Demographics Stage Cognitive Domain
N Mean
Ed
Mean
Age
Pre Early
Peri
Late
Peri
Peri Post Working
Memory
Executive
Functions
Verbal
Memory
PS PVF SVF Imm Delay
Luetters et al. 2007a [41] 1567 14.5b 49.8c X X X X ns ns ns ns
Herlitz et al. 2007d [42] 242 13.5 c 49.4 c X X X ns
Berent-Spillson, et al. 2012e[40] 67 14 52.0 X X X ns ns ns
Weber et al. 2013f[43] 117 16 48.7 X X X X ns ns ns

↓ indicates decreased performance in postmenopause relative to premenopause, ns indicates no significant difference. Ed-years of education, PS-processing speed, SVF-semantic verbal fluency, PVF-phonemic verbal fluency, Imm-Immediate memory, Delay-delayed memory

a

adjusted for site, age, race, education, BMI, self-reported poor health, vasomotor symptoms, poor sleep, somatic symptoms, and dysphoric mood symptoms

b

Education was reported as post-college, college, some college, HS, and < HS. We assigned respective years of 18, 16, 13, 12, and 9, and derived a pooled mean.

c

pooled mean

d

adjusted for age and education

e

adjusted for age

f

adjusted for age, education, vasomotor symptoms , sleep disturbance, depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, estradiol, and follicle-stimulating hormone