Table 2. Participants' Sociodemographic Characteristics by Ethnicity (n = 347).
Total | Korean | Chinese | Vietnamese | ||||||
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Sociodemographic Characteristics | n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | P |
Age in years (mean ± SE) | 46.8 ± 12.4 | 45.8 ± 12.1 | 46.8 ± 11.5 | 47.8 ± 13.9 | .5 | ||||
Gender | .09 | ||||||||
Female | 197 | 56.8 | 73 | 62.4 | 76 | 58.5 | 48 | 48.0 | |
Male | 150 | 43.2 | 44 | 37.6 | 54 | 41.5 | 52 | 52.0 | |
Education | <.0001 | ||||||||
High school or less | 121 | 34.9 | 46 | 39.3 | 22 | 16.9 | 53 | 53.0 | |
Some college | 30 | 8.7 | 8 | 6.8 | 6 | 4.6 | 16 | 16.0 | |
College graduate or above | 196 | 56.5 | 63 | 53.9 | 102 | 78.5 | 31 | 31.0 | |
Annual household income (US$) | <.0001 | ||||||||
Missing | 10 | 2.9 | 3 | 2.6 | 4 | 3.1 | 3 | 3.0 | |
<10,000 | 70 | 20.2 | 18 | 15.4 | 20 | 15.4 | 32 | 32.0 | |
10,000-29,999 | 54 | 15.6 | 19 | 16.2 | 11 | 8.5 | 24 | 24.0 | |
30,000-49,999 | 52 | 15.0 | 26 | 22.2 | 12 | 9.2 | 14 | 14.0 | |
50,000-74,999 | 41 | 11.8 | 25 | 21.4 | 5 | 3.9 | 11 | 11.0 | |
75,000-99,999 | 38 | 11.0 | 11 | 9.4 | 21 | 16.2 | 6 | 6.0 | |
≥100,000 | 82 | 23.6 | 15 | 12.8 | 57 | 43.9 | 10 | 10.0 | |
Have health care coverage | .12 | ||||||||
Yes | 244 | 70.3 | 75 | 64.1 | 99 | 76.1 | 70 | 70.0 | |
No | 103 | 29.7 | 42 | 35.9 | 31 | 23.9 | 30 | 30.0 | |
English proficiency | .07 | ||||||||
Well | 108 | 31.1 | 27 | 23.8 | 47 | 36.1 | 34 | 34.0 | |
Poor | 239 | 68.9 | 90 | 76.9 | 83 | 63.9 | 66 | 66.0 | |
Proportion of life in the United States | 0.32 ± 0.21 | 0.36 ± 0.23 | 0.26 ± 0.17 | 0.36 ± 0.24 | <.0001 |