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. 2013 Jul 11;65(4):753–764. doi: 10.1007/s00244-013-9935-z

Table 7.

HI for muscle and skin consumption of O. niloticus (O. n.) and M. cephalus (M. c.) calculated at mean ingestion and subsistence ingestion rates

Site 1 (Reference site) Site 2 (Lake Qaroun) Site 3 (Qaroun fish farms)
HIm HIs HIm HIs HIm HIs
Copper O. n. a 0.002 0.014 0.043 0.036 0.029 0.021
O. n. b 0.009 0.063 0.193 0.157 0.136 0.100
M. c. a 0.001 0.012 0.021 0.029 0.021 0.029
M. c. b 0.004 0.054 0.107 0.136 0.086 0.129
Zinc O. n. a 0.026 0.024 0.084 0.173 0.084 0.210
O. n. b 0.119 0.108 0.379 0.799 0.383 0.953
M. c. a 0.019 0.018 0.061 0.182 0.047 0.210
M. c. b 0.085 0.082 0.276 0.822 0.210 0.967
Lead O. n. a 0.028 0.167 0.560 1.961c 0.280 1.961c
O. n. b 0.112 0.756 2.241c 8.403c 1.401c 9.244c
M. c. a 0.028 0.056 0.280 1.120c 0.280 1.401c
M. c. b 0.140 0.280 1.401c 5.042c 1.121c 5.882c
Iron O. n. a 0.001 0.005 0.008 0.093 0.011 0.084
O. n. b 0.004 0.022 0.039 0.428 0.048 0.383
M. c. a 0.001 0.003 0.005 0.084 0.008 0.070
M. c. b 0.004 0.011 0.020 0.381 0.034 0.319
Manganese O. n. a 0.003 0.003 0.006 0.032 0.006 0.025
O. n. b 0.011 0.013 0.025 0.134 0.032 0.121
M. c. a 0.002 0.003 0.006 0.032 0.006 0.038
M. c. b 0.009 0.014 0.013 0.146 0.025 0.166

HI m HI for muscle, HI s HI for skin

a0.0312 kg/day (mean ingestion rate)

b0.1424 kg/day (subsistence ingestion rate)

cHI > 1, which is the point at which adverse health effects are expected to occur