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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatr Serv. 2009 Jun;60(6):10.1176/appi.ps.60.6.823. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.60.6.823

Table 3. Significant Demographic and Clinical Predictors ofReceiving Specific Treatments Among Patients With Panic Disorder With or Without Agoraphobiaa.

Treatment Overall
χ2
Predictor β Wald χ2 Odds
Ratio
95% CI
Medication 53.58*** Caucasian 1.01 4.64* 2.74 1.10 to
6.87
Agoraphobia 1.17 13 29*** 3.24 1.72 to
6.08
Major depressive disorder .70 4.41* 2.02 1.05 to
3.91
Psychotherapy 26.58* Medicare/Medicaid/Public
assistance
1.43 5.08* 4.18 1.21 to
14.49
Concurrent
medication
and therapy
36.62** 4-year college degree or
more
1.61 5.32* 5.02 1.28 to
19.78
a

All analyses included the following predictors: age, gender, race/ethnicity (Non-Hispanic Caucasian or other), marital status (never married, married, or separated/divorced/widowed), education (less than high school graduate, high school graduate, some college/associate’s degree, or at least a 4-year college degree or more), insurance status (none, Medicare/Medicaid/Public assistance, private, or both Medicare/Medicaid/Public assistance and private), presence of agoraphobia, age of panic disorder onset, number of comorbid anxiety disorders, and current major depressive disorder. Only significant predictors are shown. For all analyses, df=15.

*

p<.05

**

p<01

***

p<.001