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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2012;23(3):10.1353/hpu.2012.0102. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2012.0102

Table 2.

DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS FOR DRUG OFFERERS AND TYPES OF SUBSTANCES

Strategy Description and/or Example(s) Drug Offerer
Substance
N Peer/Friend Cousin Parent N Marijuana Alcohol


M SD M SD M SD M SD M SD
Refuse Saying “no” to a drug offer 115 1.68 0.74 2.53 1.41 0.63 0.60 129 1.70 0.80 1.35 0.67
Explain Providing an explanation for drug refusal 116 0.59 0.25 0.49 0.27 0.46 0.52 129 0.68 0.27 0.47 0.32
Refuse/Explain “Refuse” used as a primary resistance strategy and “explain” used as a secondary resistance strategy 116 0.90 0.39 0.76 0.42 0.30 0.53 129 0.65 0.33 0.83 0.45
Leave Walking away from the drug offer situation 116 0.72 0.59 0.42 0.56 0.70 0.82 129 0.56 0.54 0.52 0.53
Involve Others Incorporating another person as part of drug refusal (e.g., “I would tell my mom that he offered me drugs.”) 114 0.31 0.46 0.42 0.66 0.41 0.58 129 0.49 0.45 0.50 0.62
Angry Refusal Refusal with an angry tone, often laced with profanity (e.g., “Get the hell away from me!”) 116 0.32 0.31 0.50 0.41 0.51 0.36 129 0.40 0.36 0.33 0.24