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. 2013 Oct 14;110(45):18121–18126. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1316449110

Table 1.

Mean (+SD) percentage of events each bystander offers consolation to a victim compared with receiving contact from the victim

Bystander age Response to victim
Offer consolation Receive contact
Adult 2.56 (1.57) 3.19 (2.09)
Adolescent 2.74 (2.65) 2.84 (3.98)
Juvenile orphan 4.14 (2.80) 3.24 (1.22)
Juvenile mother-reared 11.41 (5.14) 3.09 (1.57)