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. 2013 Jun 12;1(1):e00010. doi: 10.1002/phy2.10

Table 2.

Mean and standard error of the mean force (in N) and RMS EMG (in μ.v.) in unilateral and bilateral tasks

Force levels (% MVC) Unilateral task Bilateral task


Impaired Nonimpaired Impaired Nonimpaired Total





Force RMS EMG Force RMS EMG Force RMS EMG Force RMS EMG Force RMS EMG
20% 13.0 (2.0) 26.2 (5.6) 21.7 (1.8) 19.8 (3.2) 10.4 (2.0) 21.4 (5.0) 26.8 (2.5) 23.1 (4.1) 37.2 (3.3) 44.5 (7.9)
40% 26.0 (4.1) 41.9 (8.9) 43.3 (3.5) 33.7 (6.0) 22.7 (4.1) 40.8 (9.2) 48.6 (5.1) 41.5 (7.9) 71.3 (6.7) 82.3 (14.2)
60% 39.0 (6.1) 61.0 (14.3) 65.0 (5.3) 53.7 (9.7) 33.3 (6.0) 58.5 (14.2) 67.2 (7.7) 64.3 (12.5) 100.5 (10.0) 122.8 (20.6)
80% 52.0 (8.2) 75.5 (21.5) 86.6 (7.1) 89.9 (14.4) 44.6 (8.1) 75.4 (21.6) 82.3 (7.5) 95.6 (17.9) 126.9 (11.7) 170.9 (34.7)
100% 65.0 (10.2) 81.6 (21.0) 108.3 (8.8) 147.3 (23.0) 63.0 (10.6) 75.0 (22.6) 96.4 (10.3) 111.9 (22.2) 159.3 (14.9) 186.9 (39.3)