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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2013 Nov 18.
Published in final edited form as: Sociol Educ. 2012 Jan 10;85:10.1177/0038040711431588. doi: 10.1177/0038040711431588

Table 3.

Contextual Profiles of Elementary Schools by Cluster (6 cluster solution)

Cluster1 Cluster2 Cluster3 Cluster4 Cluster5 Cluster6

Indicators used in the analysis
Metropolitan location
 Central city 49.1 13.5 42.3 23.8 2.6 40.2
 Suburb 40.5 71.5 30.2 58.1 47.3 31.5
 Non-metropolitan 10.4 15.1 27.5 18.1 50.1 28.3
Race/ethnic composition
 Non-Hispanic white % 30.2 87.0 37.8 74.8 97.0 40.4
 Black % 26.7 4.5 51.9 7.2 0.9 21.4
 Hispanic % 39.1 4.1 8.7 7.1 0.9 24.0
 Asian % 3.5 3.4 0.0 8.7 0.0 1.7
 Native American % 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.9 0.0 12.3
Poverty % (free/reduced price lunch) 59.9 20.9 68.9 31.4 34.5 66.2
Cluster share of schools 0.187 0.187 0.186 0.170 0.167 0.104
Mean reading score percentile 40.0 68.6 34.5 61.6 58.4 37.6
Mean math score percentile 41.6 67.5 35.0 61.5 57.7 38.9
  1. Predominantly Hispanic, poor and central city
  2. White, affluent and suburban
  3. Black and Hispanic, very poor, mixed location
  4. Majority white, significant Asian presence, affluent and suburban
  5. Exclusively white low-poverty, mixed suburban and non-metropolitan
  6. Racially mixed, high Native American presence, high poverty, mixed location