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. 2013 Nov 18;8(11):e79049. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0079049

Table 1. Organizational model performance for the pre- and in-hospital acute stroke pathway.

Centralized model Decentralized model
N 283 801
Pre-hospital phase
Symptom onset to call for help time, valid cases 152 (53.7) 249 (31.1)*
Median (min) 40.5 36.5
First responder
General practitioner (%) 135 (47.7) 456 (56.9)
911 (%) 84 (29.7) 184 (23.0)
Transported by EMS (%) 213 (75.3) 462 (57.8)*
High priority transportation by EMS (%) 170 (79.8) 310 (67.1)*
In-hospital phase
In-hospital diagnostic workup, median (min)
Time to neurological examination 0.0 4.0*
Time to neuroimaging examination 8.0 22.0*

EMS indicates emergency medical services.

*

P<0.01.

†P<0.05.