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. 2013 Jul 30;28(12):1637–1642. doi: 10.1007/s11606-013-2541-y

Table 1.

Characteristics of Arthritis Visits by Depression Status

Characteristics Weighted to all ambulatory US visits*
All visits n = 644,419,374 Not depressed n = 560,845,247 (87 %) Depressed n = 83,574,127 (13 %) p value
Age < 0.0001
  0–30 25,841,220 (4) 23,585,750 (4) 2,255,468 (.4)
  31–50 116,446,600 (18) 96,534,020 (15) 19,977,000 (3)
  51–70 278,969,100 (43) 240,046,200 (37) 38,922,930 (6)
  ≥ 70 223,162,400 (35) 200,736,600 (31) 22,425,790 (3)
Sex < 0.0001
  Female 413,781,700 (64) 350,693,000 (54) 63,088,660 (10)
  Male 230,637,700 (36) 210,145,200 (33) 20,492,540 (3)
Race < 0.0001
  White 555,876,200 (86) 478,996,900 (74) 76,943,670 (12)
  African American 63,733,080 (10) 59,093,260 (9) 4,704,261 (1)
  Other 24,745,700 (4) 22,812,450 (4) 1,997,700 (1)
Ethnicity 0.25
  Hispanic 56,837,790 (9) 50,329,150 (8) 6,508,636 (1)
  Non-Hispanic 587,581,600 (91) 510,057,900 (79) 77,459,210 (12)
Geographic region 0.05
  Northeast 121,730,800 (19) 104,331,500 (16) 17,399,320 (3)
  Midwest 158,462,700 (25) 135,392,500 (21) 23,134,660 (4)
  South 238,370,700 (37) 211,498,400 (33) 26,872,290 (4)
  West 125,855,100 (20) 109,680,200 (17) 16,174,930 (3)
Physician specialty < 0.0001
  Primary care 296,239,600 (46) 250,421,400 (39) 45,818,220 (7)
  Surgical specialty 211,047,300 (33) 195,839,000 (30) 15,272,740 (2)
  Medical specialty 137,132,400 (21) 114,577,800 (18) 22,554,680 (4)

*Values are numbers (percentages). Some column totals may not equal 100 % due to estimation and rounding

Ethnicity with 28 % of missing data imputed